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History of education, teacher training, teaching, teachers

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Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2009 Time: 1:04 PM
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The Western history of teacher education, history education, theories of education, teacher training, teaching of modern history, od, started in Germany in early 18th century: the teacher training seminars education were the first teacher training remains in the history of Western education and teaching.

(History of Education had the 2nd century BC Sparta greek free public education, Academy of Athens, until the age of 18 years and over Academy school and high school bleachers private Roman, 1st century China examinations director of British Columbia; universities 1 st Century Jewish Informal Ass' general education Tura in the 9th century Islam [madrasah] 16th century Aztec teen compulsory education; 18th century Russian nation-wide education of the 'Education Ministry of Poland, Professor nations' Comenius Didactica Magna "to universal education [mandatory, certified teachers, testing]; leaders later history of western education, free education of the 17th century Scotland, 18 literacy compulsory education in Norway and New Zealand Standard, 21 process Bologna European equalizing educational qualifications.)

Teacher training and education, first college for training teachers in the history of French training and education of the history of the 18th century Jean Babtiste La Salle Brothers of the Christian schools, the teachers were male priests to teach poor children and middle class. Based on the philosophy of the Greek philosophers' education and training, re-introduced by Islam, spirituality is not the only reason for the foundation of education. Education and training of teachers are committed, such was the history of education the first Western secular teacher training college.

This philosophy of education has changed its attitude towards the education of history in education. Reformed education, the theory of education, training, led to further reforms of education and educational theories of teaching the history of education. With the educational reforms in the history of education, educational theory training required for teachers to understand the human spirit and the theory of training, knowledge of the sciences and the arts, teaching principles and methods of teaching. This needs the history of the formation of a teaching method, the method of instruction, the application of educational theory in the history of Western theories of education for teacher training teacher educators involved.

These philosophies of education and theories of education for teacher training has become the norm in Western history, education, training institutions for teacher education schools before in the history of education and teacher training.

Teacher education has increased educational history: the history of the educational system of education and the history of education and knowledge on, experience in service, certification for teachers, training for school teachers. This system is not uniform in teacher education and training has allowed the teachers, but the seminars for teachers to update and deepen their knowledge of theory and methodology of teaching and exchange ideas among teachers.

Napoleon, in the history of education and training of teachers, education professionals in uniform. Introduce seminars for teachers in Germany, in the history of French training and the history of Western education and training of teachers, created the first uniform system of teacher training.

Neither the history of education in the United States, nor the history of British education was in philosophy of education, education systems, to include teacher education and training, even if Elizabeth I had introduced "certificate of morality in teacher training .

In the history of England in education and teaching in the early 19th century Joseph Lancaster and Andrew Bell founded the teaching method of teacher training Lancastarian: a system of training of trainers and teachers of higher education students ( ' monitor ') receives instructions tutors were university students of education as teachers.

In the history of Scottish education and teaching of 17th century education free and compulsory at the end of 19, training of teachers in Germany and training influenced David Stowe founders of the Glasgow Normal Seminary for teachers.

Progress in education and teacher training began with the Massachusetts Normal Horace Mann: Studies of the History of Education in the United States and the history of education in Britain through churches and voluntary organizations, colleges and training on the teaching settlers.

In the teaching philosophies of arguments following the training of teachers in the history of education: if people of lower social class attend training college English teachers and to provide education to children in class! ? Education teachers may not affect the minds of French youth with liberal ideas? "

(Japanese philosophy of education [may influence the educational philosophy of the United States, the history of education and teaching] has emphasized the training of teachers and patriotic education.)

In the history of Europe of education and teacher training, the philosophy of the 19th century of Rosencrantz said "the data philosophical and psychological education ', which, like university faculties of Islam, developed in the disciplines taught.

Swedish history of education and teaching, Pestalozzi encouraged the progress of education, supporting formal training for teachers college.

(Pestalozzi, except theology, was a self-taught, do not leave a written account of education and training institutes for teachers, and his place in the history of education and education is deductible in the outline of his writings, deeds sincere love, the example he set.)

Froebel in Germany, and Alexander Bain's education "as a science," has promoted the training of teachers in schools of teacher education, teacher training which has adopted the philosophy of education in the history of Western education, l ' education and had Herbart, the emphasis of education in teaching on five formal steps: preparation, presentation, comparison, generalization, application.

Teacher education and training in Germany became the basis of developments in the history of education and training of teachers; Derwent Coleridge and James Kay Shuttleworth in Great Britain, United States Mann is a broad consensus that training and training should emphasize teaching techniques - not only teaching subjects but also the method of teaching. "

Read Jules Ferry made education compulsory education and training of teachers in the late 19th century French history of education: teacher training, by law, must go through formal training institutions training.

The history of English-speaking countries 'education' and education, teacher education and training has begun with the University of Edinburgh, creating a chair of education, with St. Andrews, in the history of the formation the United States, for example, Henry Bernard, Nicholas Murray Butler, monitoring.

In the history of Western education, the advancement of England involved teaching and learning techniques Sepencer Herbart education and training of teachers, for example the United States, Francis W. Parker 's developments in Germany student teachers.

In the history of the formation of the United States and the teaching of Darwinian hypothesis (as before after a scientific assessment) influenced John Dewey at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, taking account of other disciplines, which were considered relevant to the development of ' education of children, Brown University has established a department for education.

(La Salle College in Philadelphia, was the training of teachers.)

New York, Teachers College, founded in 1888, was incorporated into Columbia in 1893, establishing the College of Teacher Education, who announces: "The goal of the Teacher Training College is to provide an opportunity, both theoretical and practice for teachers of both sexes, for kindergartens and elementary and secondary schools, principals, supervisors and superintendents of schools and specialists in various areas of school work, the participation of schools and colleges, became the basis of the history of 'Western education and teaching, teacher training and teacher training and college.

(United States version of the history of education experts "vary in this history of education.)

In most of the history of the British Commonwealth system of education and teacher education, entry into teacher education has come to ask for secondary education or high school graduation Columbia Grammar School with the education or the normal registration and Advance Diploma of Education (GCE) examinations or equivalent.

In the history of Europe of education and teacher training, education, with similar Gymnasium (/ Abitur) or general high school diploma or equivalent training, became the teacher training and professional qualification of

(In the history of British education until the beginning of 20, holders of these securities, the consideration of selection could become temporary teachers. Oxbridge Graduates could save "master" and the teachers union. Graduates of other universities to become teachers attended university teacher training [if Bachelor of Education, second year of teacher training, teacher training college].)

In the history of the British Commonwealth of higher importance was attached to the professionalism of teachers in education and training: university degrees are not enough for education, examinations of teachers needed a period of study specifically in specific training professional. Vocational conducted a study of two years of professional education and additional training at home before the teacher professional status of teachers. Professional teachers could, with one year of teaching at the College of Teacher Education, specializing in a subject, for example, geography and history (in the agricultural colonies, for example, in Cyprus, where agriculture has become about a school examinations secondary, with one or two additional years of teaching "by Teacher Training College of Rural Agricultural School). Laureates in science without training in education and training qualified teachers for permanent residence after the educational experience of a year of education approved by the principles of qualified professionals, as masters of their subjects. Teachers have attended workshops for teachers in vocational training.

While professional qualifications are considered, for professional reasons equivalent to their doctorate in law and teaching, teacher education and training (school-age years of increasingly smaller and less mature to allow teachers and education) for 'teaching knowledge and skills acquired in schools of teacher education, education baccalaureate favorite with content focusing on theory and skills, for example, the U.S. academic first-professional degree', more on research for practice professional.

(History of British education with adequate education Graduate Certificate in Education [PGCE]-public school for the teaching of English QTS to qualified [] skills test, and [although BS Education] has successfully completed a year of induction [two in Scotland], in school, as the qualified teacher new [NQT], with a continuing professional development, or alternatively a degree in special education or training for current teachers' work. Teachers trained in institutions Teacher Education in [former] colonies, and well trained teachers with GCSE [grade C] or the equivalent in English and mathematics [for primary education, including physical] enjoy the status of qualified teacher.)

Provinces (in Canada or the schools to certify teachers; Australia require any private schools financed by the federal government, France is the college / Bachelor's and Teacher Institute [Master -2010]).

in the history of the formation of the United States until 1960, a year of training in teacher training institutions have been required for the certification of teachers. in 1984, an alternative course of study was introduced: Bachelor's degree with the preparation of the course and a number of years of education or integrate the content according to the master. (Some universities award [with the studio was] a bachelor's degree in two years, about two degrees simultaneously [for example, two arts and science majors, philosophy as BA and BS in Chemical Engineering which] LL thesis JD degree is pre-requisite for. m, which is not all professors should have.) "master of professional studies (MPS), the first professional degree is academic and not professional. Many states, teachers must teach the test standing pedagogy and content of general knowledge or accredited by different standards of many private associations, at the beginning of the 21st century Marlboro-Carolina on 20% of teachers n 'have no certification.

Post history education in general education, progress has been made of theoretical and academic activities, research or professional practice in the current standings, the classification is usually the status of arrival in Education professional degrees in education, which enable traders, For example, universities are not considered part of vocational training and training for teachers of general education, the United States is the master domain is for elementary PhD or PhD-research).

In European history, education, teaching educational leadership gained prominence in the late 20th century. Wanting the benefits of leadership skills learned and the intrinsic qualities of leadership personnel in educational leadership for teachers in managing are paid according to the scale of teachers.

The salaries of teachers of educational leadership The United States is not uniform; leadership educational standards vary. Leadership programs in higher education, for example, the problems of the community and the right to education. Promotion programs Tutors (TAP), supported by some schools encourage teachers to develop the administrative or teaching: a teacher prepares a plan of individual growth (PGI), with an educational objective or teaching activities or a focus group teachers identify the learning needs of students, becoming "mentor" or "master teacher" / "teacher of teachers."

Like the others, the skills of teachers training institutions in the United States comparable "have respect internationally.

In their formation history, with less aspire to "practice" general education, as the United States and the 21st century, Britain, British Commonwealth and most educational institutions almost uniformly use at most l ' academic teaching general education can not be acquired in post (for example, a leader of the opposition to Prime Minister [Lawyer]: "I like a guy Grammar School" [not "that" he who does not]) and the proposed Great Britain to assimilate the use of certificates of general jurisdiction, with educational qualifications has been criticized.

(Early 21st century, the history of English education was seen [students scholarships or university to become compulsory loans, unemployment longer and requires more courses, foreigners highest score in English] no increase since the late 20 in literacy.)

(In the history of the formation of the United States, with 20% of adults are functionally illiterate, with regard to educators increase educators' considered the system of education with a Bachelor of Europe growing public interest in education in the century late 20 °, a state appointed three generals to improve standards of teaching and education and the beginning of the 21st century, a general was appointed by the federal government to improve education and educational standards.)

In the interest of the history of the formation of the teaching profession has been based on the status of teachers. As teachers in the late 20th century was the highest in Russia, where teachers have better working conditions elsewhere.

(In the history of Great Britain Education, 1980 to lose the required number of teachers have had to take the necessary science graduates without teaching qualifications for teachers, but the status has been reviewed by teachers to consider as in Europe, and towards the end of the 20th century, cavalry long in-service teachers has been proposed because of peerages controversy has not materialized. At the beginning of the 21st century to reduce the degrees of degree of two years was considered the content professional, with a control for non-teachers as the professional qualifications of staff is above the Bachelor in NVQs, but the status of teachers is considered to have been treated for economic reasons, for social criticism in the classroom assistants' to follow courses without education and training of teachers.])

In the history of the formation of the United States, education has taken a form of essentialism in education, with a culture of convenience and model citizens, insisting on respect for authority (also called the British education in the 21st century), with a general minimum standards in teacher training and education, some states do not recognize the qualifications of some other teachers and education are not formally receive no comment, while the highest esteem by Bernard Shaw (about writers ) "Those who can do, who can not teach."

(In the United States, for example, some teachers paid in the period of time that you try to work holidays, teaching and teachers in general are believed to have enjoyed one of the less favorable conditions than elsewhere in proportion to the resources for public and social.)

The growth of interest in culture and education in the history of Western education was seen in the European Union, for example, in Cyprus, through the dissemination of education in the middle. 20th Century-apparently, with the highest percentage of graduates by 21.

In Western values education reforms in education are protected by spiritual studies of religious education in American schools of secularism (the protection of religion from political influence) and the religious character of many universities in the European secularism (protection against its formal rule on the other), often with a state religion in the Constitution, this is guaranteed, for example, Great Britain training needs of the Acts of the compulsory teaching of religion by religious students at least once a month, while the British universities are not formally religious affiliation, availability of chapels and chaplains to the students in universities.

If the preference in education (for example, the teaching of Steiner Waldorf education to create a free legal persons and integrated its schools and the voice of teachers' in the definition of the curriculum, with some disagreement, or pre-school Montessori and independent of the primary school-directed activities with a self-teaching aids, considered by some as increasing the risk of obedient automatons), and the focus (if you practice the skills or human thought Emerson), were all praise and criticism in the history of education and teaching and arguments continue over pragmatism and V-Creation-evolution, in general the argument that Socrates' mind turns right training for virtue has the same weight in most part of education. Basically, the whole history of education, an important objective of education and expectations of society 'of all time have been under these lines (the Cypriot teacher, the late Orhan Seyfi Ari):

"I was a monkey," you say or amphibians?
And now? "" Man "!?"

The balance between cultural values have been reflected more in education and training of teachers in the history of Western education and the teaching and status of teachers in Europe, especially Spain, Italy and France, where without neglecting spiritual values , teachers and politicians were the ideological standard of professional education.

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